Chimney Sweeps of the past didn’t exactly have as a light hearted time of it, as Mary Poppins, and the character of Bert in particular would make you believe. Children as young as four were sent up flues, that could be 9 inches wide, meaning that they could become trapped, and hundreds did.
The usual type of child that became a ‘climbing boy’ was from the workhouse, and parishes would sign Papers of Indenture, in a bid to ease the burden on the parish’s finances. The papers were always signed before a magistrate and meant that the child was bound to the Master Chimney Sweep for seven years.
The Master Chimney Sweep was supposed to do the following
* Teach the child a trade
* Keep and feed him
* Provide them with a second lot of clothes
* Clean the child once a week
* Allow them to go to church
* Not send the child up a flue when the fire was still burning
A typical day for a apprentice was busy and included these duties
* Drum up business by calling ‘Soot oh, sweep’
* Clean four or five chimneys
* Child removed extra clothes and boots to climb up chimney
* Shimmy up flue
* Dislodge loose soot with brush
* Climb back down
* Clean up soot and take to Master Chimney Sweep
When the seven years training came to a end, those that had managed it, became a journeyman sweep, and worked under any Master Chimney Sweep they wanted.
The government tried several times to regulate the profession.
1788 Chimney Sweeps Act tried to make sure that each Master Chimney Sweep only had up to six apprentices who were all over eight years old. It was ignored by and large.
1840 Chimney Sweepers and Chimneys Regulation Act officially banned use of children in cleaning chimneys. They were supposed to be at least twenty one before undertaking the job. This was once again largely ignored.
1875 was the first time that there was real regulations, as that Act reinforced the 1840 law. Master Chimney Sweeps had to get authorisation from the police to work in any area.
Modern Sweeps
Those working today have a understanding of the dangers of flue deposits and carbon monoxide. Their tools include: cameras and vacuums. They sweep from the bottom of the chimney. They are trained to recognise and repair hazards like flammable creosote, and undertake firebox and damper repair.
(Information learnt from chimneysweeper.co.uk on 26th February 2016)
I hope that you have enjoyed this article. If you want to use the services of a modern day sweep, then the firm that you need to contact is Stoves Installed.
Stoves Installed are a Merseyside based company, who have been working for a long time. They are a well respected business, with clients in Lancashire, Cheshire and Merseyside.
Contact Stoves Installed
Call:
07454 800679 (day)
or Call:
0151 9292769 (evening only).
They are also contactable via Facebook and Twitter.
Their website address is
http://www.stovesinstalled.co.uk/